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The Romanov Empire and Nationalism
Essays in the methodology of historical research

 

Alexei Miller is Professor of History at the Central European University, Budapest .

Russian historiography has been focused on the central state, to the power. The national historiographies of the peoples that were once part of the empire, on the other hand, concentrate on their own nation, and the empire for them is only a burdensome context in which a particular nation was “waking up,” and fighting for independence.

Miller addresses the fabric of interaction between the imperial authority and local communities in the Romanov empire. How did the authorities structure the space of the empire? What were the economic relations between the borderlands and the center? How was the use of different languages regulated? How did the central authorities and local officials implement policies regarding different population groups? How did the experience, acquired in particular borderlands, influence the policies elsewhere —among others—through officials who often changed their place of service during their careers? How did the local elites and communities react to the policies of the imperial authorities? How did they uphold their special interests if the empire encroached on them, but also—how did they collaborate with the empire and how did they use imperial resources for local interests?

Contents

Introduction, Chapter 1. The History of the Russian Empire: in Search of a Scale and a Paradigm; Chapter 2. Russification or Russifications?; Chapter 3. Identity and Loyalty in the Language Policy of the Romanov Empire at Her Western Borderland: the Case of Script and Alphabet; Chapter 4. The Romanov Empire and the Jews; Chapter 5. “Official Nationality”? A Reassessment of Count Sergei Uvarov’s Triad in the Context of Nationalism Politics; Chapter 6. The Empire and the Nation in the Imagination of Russian Nationalism; Chapter 7. The Testament for the All-Russian Idea; Conclusion; Select bibliography; Glossary; References; Index


"A significant book that belongs on the shelf of anyone working seriously on the history of late imperial Russia. Throughout, the essays are of high quality, well documented, and thought provoking." - The Russian Review

"The chapters range broadly in their specific focus, including essays on Russification, language policy, Romanov policy toward Jews, Uvarov’s concepts and practices of “official nationality,” mental maps of Russian nationalism, and an analysis of police memoranda on nationality questions during World War I. Most of his arguments are highly original and provocative. In short, all scholars of nationality and empire in East Europe, Russia, and elsewhere will find much to challenge them in this book." - Journal of Modern History

"The primary contribution of the book is its methodological critique of the existing historiography and its often silent presuppositions. The attempt top shape a more balanced image of the Russian empire and its interactions with ethnic minorities is commendable, especially these days, when history and politics are easily confused. In this connection Miller's recommendation to use a comparative approach that questions the prevalent image of Russia as unique is specifically pertinent." - Journal of Slavic Military Studies

2008
250 pages
ISBN 978-963-9776-19-7 cloth $44.95 / €33.00 / £30.00

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