The Seeds of Triumph
Church and State in Gomulka's Poland
Hanna Diskin, Department of Political Science,
Carleton University, Ottawa and the Hebrew University
of Jerusalem
"Best book published in English award
from the Israeli Political
Science Association (2004)
"According to Thomas Carlyle, history is the story
of great people. Long a standard of historical thought,
this view came into disfavor in the 1960s. With the
arrival of recent new books on Winston Churchill and
Theodore Roosevelt, among others, the great person in
history has made a comeback. Hanna Diskin and her work,
Seeds of Triumph fall into this category... The
two protagonists of the story are Wladyslaw Gomulka,
general secretary of the Polish United Workers Party,
and Stefan Cardinal Wyszynski, primate of the Roman
Catholic Church in Poland. Diskin portrays them as complex
people who were each loyal to their beliefs but were,
above all, loyal and patriotic Poles... The Seeds
of Triumph is a welcome addition to our knowledge
of Polish history, which is now going through a process
of reevaluation." - Slavic Review
"In the comparative analysis of church-state relations
in these three periods, Diskin employs an original,
system-approach framework ... the book contributes to
the literature on church-state relations in communist
Poland and will make a useful classroom textbook for
students of Polish modern history and of political science
in general." - Slavonica
"Diskin presents a balanced view and usually succeeds
in resisting the temptation to moralize. It would be
easy to complain about the "evil" communists
with totalitarian ambitions or the "good"
Church that is fighting for human rights and democracy.
One could even engage in polemics against the "illiberal"
and intolerant Church, which condemns atheists and homosexuals,
fights against women's rights to abortion, and opposes
the separation of state and Church. Even as these issues
emerge from the book, they are described in a distanced
and balanced manner." - Slavic and East European
Journal
"... a significant contribution on a complex topic...
a well-informed presentation of a complicated subject."
- Choice
"Die Verfasserin, die - wie sie in der Einleitung
betont - durch ihre polnisch-jüdische Herkunft
zu dieser Studie motiviert ist, versucht, möglichst
objektiv einen fur sie zentralen Aspekt der Geschichte
ihrer Heimet zu analysieren: die Entwicklung der römisch-katolischen
Kirche und ihres verhältnisses zum kommunistischen
Staat." - Zeitschrift fur Osteuropa-Forschung
The Roman Catholic Church has played a unique role in
the history of Poland in the twentieth century: the
people and the Church drew closer and closer together
during Nazi rule, the Stalinist period and the somewhat
milder, though strongly anti-religious and repressive
Gomulka regime (1956-1970). The power struggle between
the Church and the communist government did in fact
play a role in shaping world politics, the Polish Church
having been the force behind the opposition movement
in Poland. Against this background, a Polish pope appeared
and made a major contribution to the collapse of communism.
The Seeds of Triumph, the most comprehensive
recent book on the opposition of Church and State in
post-war Poland, compares the characteristics and consequences
of this relationship during three different periods:
the first and second periods of Gomulka's rule, and
the Stalinist era between the two Gomulka periods. It
examines the balance of power, studying to what degree
the Church and other factors in the political environment
influenced governmental policy-making. The author disproves
the common stereotype, held at the time, that domestic
conditions played only a marginal role. In examining
the regime's policies, she covers the legal background,
the general policy characteristics, the specific policies
implemented during the period, and the role of the individual
actors, most notably the pivotal role of the two main
protagonists, Cardinal Wyszynski and Wladislaw Gomulka.
In her landmark study, Diskin makes a significant contribution
to the study of authoritarian systems and greatly enhances
our understanding of the centrality of the Church in
recent Polish history.
2001
317 pages
ISBN 978-963-9241-16-9 cloth $54.95 / €46.95 / £33.95
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